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The North American Indians were the first to discover "sinzibuckwud",
the Algonquin (a North American Indian tribe) word for maple syrup, meaning
literally "drawn from wood".
They would use their tomahawks to make V shaped incisions in the trees,
then insert reeds or concave pieces of bark to run the sap into buckets
made from birch bark. Because no proper equipment was available, the sap
was slightly concentrated either by throwing hot stones in the bucket, or
by leaving it overnight and tossing the layer of ice out which had formed
on the top.
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It
was drunk as a sweet drink or used in cooking. This is possibly where maple-cured
bacon came from.
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The first white settlers
and fur traders introduced wooden buckets to the process, as well
as iron and copper kettles.
Later they would bore holes in the trees and hang their buckets on
home-made spouts.
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Maple sugar production
was especially important because the other types of sugar were hard
to find and expensive. It was as common on the table as salt is today.
In fact, during the American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin had plans
to have his future country self-sufficient on sugar by using maple
sugar. |
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